Uk Team Shows New Integration Concept For MicroLEDs

News Source: 


University of Sheffield researchers propose epitaxial approach to integrating microLEDs and HEMTs

Tao Wang and his team at the University of Sheffield in the UK have proposed a different type of integration concept for microLEDs - an epitaxial approach aiming to monolithically integrate microLEDs and HEMTs on a single chip.

A microdisplay (defined as an ultrasmall screen with <1 inch diagonal) is the key element for a wide range of next‐generation display systems such as augmented reality, virtual reality, helmet mounted displays and head‐up displays, which are typically used in small spaces or at close proximity to the eye. As a result, high resolution, high luminance, and a small form factor are essential.

Current liquid crystal on silicon or digital light processor-based projection microdisplays cannot meet these requirements due to their intrinsic limitations (panel thickness, lifetime, flexibility) but a microdisplay based on III‐nitride inorganic semiconductor microLED (μLED) technologies has potential to eliminate these issues.

An epitaxial integration of μLEDs and HEMTs that electrically drive individual μLEDs might be the ultimate approach to the fabrication of a microdisplay. Recently, through an epitaxial growth approach to the formation of μLEDs on a pre‐patterned template the Sheffield team has demonstrated ultrasmall μLEDs with a record external quantum efficiency (EQE).

In their latest Advanced Materials Technologies paper, a different type of integration concept using an epitaxial approach is proposed, aiming to monolithically integrate μLEDs and HEMTs on a single chip.

The proposed epitaxial integration concept has been translated into a prototype, demonstrating an 8 × 8 microLED microdisplay, where each μLED is electrically driven by an individual HEMT which surrounds its respective μLED via the gate bias of the HEMT. The 8 × 8 integrated μLEDs/HEMTs microdisplay is demonstrated through a short video showing “I ♥ Sheffield”.

Each μLED/HEMT integrated unit can be controlled by both gate voltage and drain voltage and consequently the integrated unit could play a role in visible light communication (VLC). It could also be adopted for much broader fields, such as display and flexible biomedical applications and quantum dot colour‐converting layers for a full colour display.

Monolithically Integrated µLEDs/HEMTs Microdisplay on a Single Chip by a Direct Epitaxial Approach, Y. Cai, C. Zhu, W. Zhong, P. Feng, S. Jiang, and T. Wang, Adv. Mater. Technol. 2021, 2100214 doi:10.1021/acsaelm.0c00985

Disclaimers of Warranties
1. The website does not warrant the following:
1.1 The services from the website meets your requirement;
1.2 The accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the service;
1.3 The accuracy, reliability of conclusions drawn from using the service;
1.4 The accuracy, completeness, or timeliness, or security of any information that you download from the website
2. The services provided by the website is intended for your reference only. The website shall be not be responsible for investment decisions, damages, or other losses resulting from use of the website or the information contained therein<
Proprietary Rights
You may not reproduce, modify, create derivative works from, display, perform, publish, distribute, disseminate, broadcast or circulate to any third party, any materials contained on the services without the express prior written consent of the website or its legal owner.

Tokushima, Japan - 6 March 2024: Nichia, the world's largest LED manufacturer and inventor of the high-brightness blue and white LED, has started mass production of the new UV-B (308nm) and UV-A (330nm) LEDs in its popular 434 Series packa... READ MORE

New XLamp® S Line LEDs enhance growth, last longer, lower energy costs Horticulture and other forms of agricultural lighting require application-tuned ratios of spectral content, high efficacy and long lifetimes. Whether you are interested... READ MORE