Dangerous Chinese LED Strip Lights Listed on EU RAPEX Alert System Tripled in 1H15

In first half of 2015, 23 LED strip lights made in China were notified as dangerous products on the EU RAPEX alert system, according to a report by China Quality News Network (CNQ).

The number of LED strip lights reported by the EU alert system tripled in 2015 compared to 2014, revealed the Chinese media affiliated with China’s General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ).

Several trends observed in LED strip light recalls during first half of 2015 include the addition of three more European countries submitting reports to the alert system including Slovakia, Lithuania, Italy, UK, Slovenia, Spain, and France compared to the same period in 2014. During first half of 2015, Slovakia had reported 12 Chinese LED strip lights to the EU alert system, amounting to 52.17% of reported cases. Last year, Slovakia had not reported any cases.

Most of the dangerous products submitted to the alert system were had electric shock or potential fire hazards, among these 19 of the dangerous LED strip lights submitted to the alert system did not comply with electric shock standards, which was about 82.6% of the products. One product was vulnerable to fire hazards, and three products did not comply with both electric shock and fire hazard standards.

Another two Chinese LED products were included in last week’s EU RAPEX weekly listings, including a LED lamp that was reported in France over electric shock hazards.

No.
Ref.

Notifying country

Product
(Click on the photo to enlarge)

Risk

Measures adopted by 
notifying country


A12/1022/15

Finland

Category: Lighting equipment

Product: LED head lamp

Brand: Erä Trekking

Name: Tehokas Erä Trekking 230 Otsalamppu

Type/number of model: 230

Batch number/Barcode: 8 190050 579976

OECD Portal Category: 78000000 - Electrical Supplies

Description: LED headlamp supplied with a battery charger. Sold in a light-brown and black transparent cardboard package.

Country of origin: Unknown

  • Electric shock
  • The creepage distances between the primary and secondary windings in the power supply unit supplied with the headlamp are not sufficient. The user could consequently receive an electric shock.
  • The product does not comply with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive and the relevant European standard EN 61558.

Compulsory measures:

  • Withdrawal of the product from the market,
  • Recall of the product from end users  


A12/1023/15

Finland

Category: Lighting equipment

Product: LED light

Brand: Blight

Name: LED Stripe, LED Downlight

Type/number of model: 1. "LED Stripe" : 4016001210 "AC/CD adapter": K1202000 ,
2. "LED Downlight" : 4016001404 "LED power supply": CD-PS812YD(8-12)X1W

Batch number/Barcode: 1. 8 425160 223502,
2. 8 425160 223441

OECD Portal Category: 78000000 - Electrical Supplies

Description: 1. LED strip light supplied with a power supply "AC/DC adapter" (Mod:K1202000). Sold in light-blue and white cardboard box.

2. LED down light supplied with a a power supply "LED power supply" (CD-PS812YD(8-12)X1W). Sold in a white cardboard box.

Country of origin: China

 

  • Electric shock
  • The power supply units supplied with the LED lights pose a risk of electric shock because the electrical insulation and the creepage distances between the primary and secondary windings are not sufficient.
  • The products do not comply with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive and the relevant European standard EN 60598.

Compulsory measures:

  • Withdrawal of the product from the market,
  • Recall of the product from end users  

15 
A12/1036/15

France

Category: Electrical appliances and equipment

Product: Table lamp

Brand: Unknown

Name: Table Lamp

Type/number of model: 53CM/H; model 8008-5.

Batch number/Barcode: Unknown

OECD Portal Category: 78000000 - Electrical Supplies

Description: Table lamp which stands on three metal legs. Supplied in cardboard box.

Country of origin: China

  • Electric shock
  • The switch cover and the lampholder can both be loosened by hand, leading to live parts becoming accessible.
  • The product does not comply with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive and the relevant European standard EN 60598.

Voluntary measures:

  • Withdrawal of the product from the market,
  • Recall of the product from end users  

Most Chinese manufacturers did not have a thorough understanding of EU and member states LED safety standards, and the large number of reported products failed to keep up with the latest safety standards, analyzed CNQ. Some manufacturers lacked product testing awareness, and did not closely monitor the production process. Additionally, most manufacturers in the LED strip light industry tend to be small companies, and their products have slower transition phases. Low price competitions have also become more evident in the LED strip light industry. Some manufacturers have very lax product inspection processes that are less stringent than independent test labs, such as those approved by AQSIQ. Others might even cut corners in the production process to save costs.

AQSIQ recommended Chinese LED manufacturers need to ensure their products meet EU LED strip light safety standards EN60598, and to test their prototypes at an independent test lab before mass producing their products. Companies should have their products safety certified at independent test labs, and establish stringent LED component quality and volume test standards to ensure their products meet regulations.

Viewed on a larger scale, Chinese LED products are just the tip of the giant iceberg of product recalls. China has topped the country of origin in the alert system in 2014, according to statistics compiled by the EU. Made in China products amounted to 64% of total number of notifications on dangerous products in the EU in 2014. As a global manufacturing power house, it is probably no surprise that Chinese products are topping the lists for most recalls, but it also reflects manufacturers need to take heed of latest changes in safety standards.

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